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Old 05-23-2012, 07:59 AM
DavidBanner DavidBanner is offline
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Default mountroot> at first boot
I am trying out freeBSD for the first time and got the PC-BSD full DVD (non-live). I selected "use all disk" and ZFS during install. No problems with the install except I had to toggle "VESA" on otherwise I got a black screen (MoBo is 64-bit Asus AT5NMIOT-I which has only VGA and Intel GMA 3150 graphics). Have checked MD5 of install ISO and verified DVD after burned. (BTW, I don't know if I can just select VESA permanently and use it like that - unfortunately it is set to "disabled" at every reboot).

Anyway, the first time I started it after install, it looked nice with pretty desktop and all, and the first question I got was to decide on graphics (resolution etc). I selected "OK" to the suggested settings and it was supposed to try the settings for 15 secs or so and then revert if I didn't confirm it was OK. But it never reverted, and being blind I pulled the plug and rebooted. No big deal, everybody reboots all the time, right?

From now on when I try to boot, it stops at the point when it has just written "mountroot>", and that section starts with the headline "manual root filesystem specification", which is preceded by a long list of all devices it could find ending with "SMP: AP CPU #3 Launched!". And I had to go find an old PS/2 keyboard cause at this point my USB keyboard won't work. No matter what boot menu item I select I get stuck here (except "Escape to loader prompt" but I can't find any useful commands there).

I have looked at these two threads:

http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=26549
http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=26024

So I tried zfs:tank, zfs:tank0, zfs:zroot, zfs:/dev/ada0, zfs:/dev/ada0s1, zfs:/dev/ada0s1a, zfs:/dev/ada0s1b, zfs:/dev/ada0s1d, and all give "error 2 unknown file system". Also tried ufs:tank and ufs:tank0 just for fun, it had to think for a couple of seconds then and said "error 19" no details. I also tried changing SATA connector.

Then I found this thread: http://forums.pcbsd.org/showthread.p...ight=mountroot

I used the DVD to go to Emergency / Shell. I note that ls /mnt is empty, should it be? I tried mount /dev/label/boot0 /mnt, got warning that file system isn't "clean" and should run fsck. I tried fsck -y -t zfs /dev/ada0, got error "no such file or directory". I'm not sure about device names in Unix/FreeBSD, but ada0 exists in /dev/ and I have only one hard disk drive and one DVD drive so shouldn't ada0 be the right name? (And e g ada0s1a is a partition on ada0, if I understand naming conventions correctly?)

I'm also not sure how to tell contents on different drives apart in Unix. In DOS you have the C: and D: etc that says which device to look at (e g dir d:\whatever), as I understand it all devices are found with ls under the root, I assume different directories in the root are for different devices, but how can I see which device that is used for a specific directory?

I suppose I could reinstall it, it took 2h45min (I selected a lot of extras to test out) plus time to make selections, but I feel I really have to have a way out of this situation in case it happens in the future when the disk is full of data. Perhaps a good opportunity to learn something..
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Old 12-27-2012, 07:04 AM
ibcnunabit ibcnunabit is offline
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Default stuck at mountroot point
Did you ever solve this problem? If so, I'd like to hear what you did. I've had nearly the same experience as yours, except that it never did quite make it into the graphical installer...it gets to the mountroot > prompt, and doesn't go farther, all attempts returning a "boot failed with error ___ (29, 5, 22, or 2, depending on how bad my attempt at editing the command line manually. None of the numbered options at the boot menu have been successful so far, and this has been the closest description to my problem that I've found.

Cheers,

Mike from Shreveport
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